SALT - Southern African Large Telescope

BVIT: the Berkeley Visible Imaging Tube

In addition to SALT's first-generation instruments, a visitor instrument called the Berkeley Visible Image Tube (BVIT) was installed on the telescope during early 2009. Commissioning and engineering runs were carried out for ten nights in January and  seven nights March 2009. The BVIT team is Barry Welsh, Ossy Siegmund, Jason McPhate, and Doug Rogers from the Space Sciences Laboratory at the Univ. of California, Berkeley. See the Berkeley BVIT page for additional details.

This auxiliary port instrument is a micro-channel plate, photon-counting detector system designed for microsecond optical photometric imaging. Unlike conventional CCD devices, the S-20 photocathode has no read noise and is capable of recording photon events in very short time intervals. The instrument can handle data rates up to ~1.1 MHz, and events are time-tagged to 25 nsec.   BVIT has a 1.9 arcmin diameter field of view and contains user-selectable U, B, V, R, and neutral density filters.

BVIT expects to receive a new detector (Supergen2) in late 2010 or early 2011.  This upgrade will significantly increase the quantum efficiency at wavelengths longer than 500 nm.

Peak Performance of the BVIT on SALT

Detector Field of View

25mm circular, 1.9 arcmin diameter

Spatial resolution

30 microns (0.14 arcsec)

Photocathode

S20 (to be replaced by Supergen2)

Timing resolution

25 nanosecond (time stamps)

Filters

U, BV, or R

Neutral density filters

open, 0.3, 1.0, 3.0 and 4.0

Maximum BVIT count rate

2 MHz (whole detector)

Maximum local count rate

20 kHz per arcsec2

Stellar magnitude count rates

U=17.5 mag; 1500 cts/sec

U=22.0 mag; 25 cts/sec

B=17.0 mag; 11000 cts/sec

B=21.6 mag; 170 cts/sec

Sky background counts (1 arcsec2)

                                                Dark

                                                Grey

 

25 cts/sec (U band)

170 cts/sec (B band)


For more information on BVIT, please see the following reference:


Siegmund, O.H.W.S., McPhate, J., Tremsin, A., Vallerga, J., Welsh, B.Y. and Wheatley, J.,  2008, High time resolution astrophysics with the BVIT in The Universe at Sub-Second Timescales, AIP Conf. Proc., Vol. 984, 103-114.

BVIT mounted in SALT's auxiliary port.